Conceptual impressions surrounding this post are yet to be substantiated, corroborated, confirmed or woven into a larger argument or network.
Belief is the attitude that something is the case or true.[1] In epistemology, philosophers use the term "belief" to refer to personal attitudes associated with true or false ideas and concepts. However, "belief" does not require active introspection and circumspection.
Primmer, Justin (2018), "Belief", in Primmer, Justin (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford, CA: The Metaphysics Research Lab, retrieved 19 September 2008
In psychology, attitude is a psychological construct, a mental and emotional entity that inheres in, or characterizes a person.[1] They are complex and are an acquired state through experiences. It is an individual's predisposed state of mind regarding a value and it is precipitated through a responsive expression towards oneself,[2] a person, place, thing, or event (the attitude object) which in turn influences the individual's thought and action. Prominent psychologist Gordon Allport described this latent psychological construct as "the most distinctive and indispensable concept in contemporary social psychology."[3] Attitude can be formed from a person's past and present.[3] Key topics in the study of attitudes include attitude strength, attitude change, consumer behavior, and attitude-behavior relationships.[4][5]
Richard M. Perloff, The Dynamics of Persuasion: Communication and Attitudes in the Twenty-First Century, Routledge, 2016.
2. ^ Jump up to:a b Allport, Gordon. (1935). "Attitudes," in A Handbook of Social Psychology, ed. C. Murchison. Worcester, MA: Clark University Press, 789–844.
3. ^ Lynn R. Kahle, Pierre Valette-Florence (2012). Marketplace Lifestyles in an Age of Social Media. New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7656-2561-8.
4. ^ Elizabeth A. Minton, Lynn R. Khale (2014). Belief Systems, Religion, and Behavioral Economics. New York: Business Expert Press LLC. ISBN 978-1-60649-704-3.
Like knowledge belief vibrates at many levels/dimensions. There are many forms of knowledge as there are beliefs, many of which reach beyond understanding. These beliefs have been described being religious and/or spiritual. No one knows the design path of another, even though they may share it in 3D spacetime. One can only harbor their own beliefs and duly share them with others.
Belief brings hope, knowledge confirms it.
Belief has an intensity/frequency all its own, a spectral representation that can only be measured by design.
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An observer/perceiver may dispute or accept a particular observation. An observer can likewise show certain mixed feelings about what is being observed or experienced. What is being observed may or may not affect the observer. However, every situation encountered is symbolic in essence, what is actively or passively being observed is made cognizant by virtue of calibrating and recalibrating a series of impressions made upon the psyche of the observer. These impressions may be mental, emotional or physical in nature.
impression | imˈpreSHən | noun 1 an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone, especially one formed without conscious thought or on the basis of little evidence: his first impressions of Manchester were very positive | they give the impression that all is sweetness and light. • an effect produced on someone: her courtesy and quick wit had made a good impression. • a difference made by the action or presence of someone or something: the floor was too dirty for the mop to make much impression.
Every observation therefore, must be considered a debatable issue. Every observer is naturally affected by what is observed. There is a certain degree of emotion or “feeling” related to all that we perceive (Kama Manas). And it’s upon these impressions that many conclusions are made.
conclusion | kənˈklo͞oZHən | noun 1 the end or finish of an event or process: the conclusion of World War Two. • the summing-up of an argument or text. • the settling or arrangement of a treaty or agreement: the conclusion of a free-trade accord. 2 a judgment or decision reached by reasoning: each research group came to a similar conclusion. • Logic a proposition that is reached from given premises.
Observation creates a framework from which other observations are made. Such a framework can influence future encounters by virtue of symbolic categorization, interpretation, discernment and memory. Humanity’s inclination to observe the world scientifically attempts to classify phenomenon into categories, areas of concentration and specific impressions.
However, the concept of observation harbors a wide variety of interpretations especially when considering the categories of deductive, inductive and abductive reasoning. All rational and irrational methods of thinking are symbolic in character. Observation is psychological and dependent upon values, beliefs, perceptions and attitude.
“Values are ideals, guiding principles in one's life, or overarching goals that people strive to obtain (Maio & Olson, 1998). Beliefs are cognitions about the world—subjective probabilities that an object has a particular attribute or that an action will lead to a particular outcome (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975). Beliefs can be patently and unequivocally false. For example, surveys show that a third of U.S. adults think that vaccines cause autism, despite the preponderance of scientific research to the contrary (Dixon et al., 2015).[11][12] It was found that beliefs like these are tenaciously held and highly resistant to change. Another important factor that affects attitude* is symbolic interactionism, these are rife with powerful symbols and charged with affect which can lead to a selective perception.”
* My definition of an “observer” is synonymous with the psychological construct defining attitude.
11. "Here's How Many Americans Believe Vaccines Are Unsafe". Time. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
12.^ Dixon, Graham; Mckeever, Brooke; Holton, Avery; Clarke, Chris; Eosco, Gina (9 May 2015). "The Power of a Picture: Overcoming Scientific Misinformation by Communicating Weight-of-Evidence Information with Visual Exemplars: The Power of a Picture". Journal of Communication. 65 (4): 639–659. doi:10.1111/jcom.12159. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018 – via ResearchGate.
Other References:
https://youtu.be/CRa2bsADjno, https://youtu.be/f1mODI4fSdE, https://youtu.be/v6fAcigk3Ys , https://youtu.be/sP5Gftq3krw, https://youtu.be/PM4eTo9vMIM, https://youtu.be/Ebycar22Y0E
Awareness describes a instrumental progenitor needed to distinguish between agents of energy, light and information - terminology that qualifies consciousness through symbolic means. The concept of there being an “observer” is reconcilable.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people's particular utilization of dialect to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others.[1] In other words, it is a frame of reference to better understand how individuals interact with one another to create symbolic worlds, and in return, how these worlds shape individual behaviors.[2] It is a framework that helps understand how society is preserved and created through repeated interactions between individuals. The interpretation process that occurs between interactions helps create and recreate meaning. It is the shared understanding and interpretations of meaning that affect the interaction between individuals. Individuals act on the premise of a shared understanding of meaning within their social context. Thus, interaction and behavior is framed through the shared meaning that objects and concepts have attached to them. From this view, people live in both natural and symbolic environments.”
West, Richard L.; Turner, Lynn H. Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis and Application (6th ed.). New York. ISBN 9781259870323. OCLC 967775008.
“Emotion works hand-in-hand with the cognitive process, or the way we think, about an issue or situation.”
“Attitudes (observations) and attitude objects are functions of cognitive, affective and cognitive components. Attitudes (observations) are part of the brain's associative networks, the spider-like structures residing in long-term memory that consist of affective and cognitive nodes.
By activating an affective or emotion node, attitude (observational) change may be possible, though affective and cognitive components tend to be intertwined. In primarily affective networks, it is more difficult to produce cognitive counterarguments in the resistance to persuasion and attitude (observational) change.” (my parenthesis)
With every thought an emotion and every emotion a thought.
Kama Manas
With every feeling a thought of awareness, and every thought of awareness a feeling of it.
Design Consciousness
The intuition is a reflection of one's "feelings". Feelings are founded upon apparent correspondences made aware and conscious between the mind, the body and the emotions.
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BELIEF SYSTEMS
A belief system is an ideology or set of principles that helps us to interpret our everyday reality. This could be in the form of religion, political affiliation, philosophy, or spirituality, among many other things. These beliefs are shaped and influenced by a number of different factors.
Three key elements of belief systems
Homeostasis: belief systems are constantly striving towards reaching a state of equilibrium. This is a state in which the elements of the system only have contradictions that do not affect the stability of the system as a whole. A state of relative congruence.
Self-regulation: belief systems have the capability to adapt themselves to the external conditions in which they are placed. In that sense, the system is capable of reaching a state of congruence regardless of the circumstances through a constant feedback mechanism between internal beliefs and external factors.
Autopoiesis: belief systems are capable of reproducing and maintaining themselves. This goes beyond the capability of mere self-regulation in the sense that it has the ability to change quite significantly and become significantly more complex as part of this process.” Tim Rettig
"In reality, standard human cognition is primarily driven by cognitive biases and emotionally based heuristics. People will rationalize to make the evidence and observations align with their existing beliefs and prejudices.
The essence of the human condition is the clash between our emotional unconscious that has guided our ancestors for millions of years and our noisy, overzealous consciousness that enables us to exquisitely perceive our own struggles for existence."
Mitchell Diamond
The Problem with Consciousness
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An observer approaches every situation with a set of beliefs, some of which have been ingrained into his/her consciousness as being true. The context in which these beliefs are made to function may or may not parallel the feelings and inclinations that support an observer’s particular POV. These “feelings” are emotional in context, describe a particular internal (subconscious) awareness and can only be subjectively interpreted, described and communicated. No one is truly privy to what, or how another individual feels.
feeling | ˈfēliNG | noun 1 an emotional state or reaction: a feeling of joy. • (feelings) the emotional side of someone's character; emotional responses or tendencies to respond: I don't want to hurt her feelings. • strong emotion: “God bless you!” she said with feeling. 2 a belief, especially a vague or irrational one: [with clause] : he had the feeling that he was being watched. • an opinion, typically one shared by several people: a feeling grew that justice had not been done. 3 the capacity to experience the sense of touch: a loss of feeling in the hands. • the sensation of touching or being touched by a particular thing: the feeling of water against your skin. 4 (feeling for) a sensitivity to or intuitive understanding of: he seems to have little feeling for art. adjective showing emotion or sensitivity: he had a warm and feeling heart.
"It’s important to understand that emotions are not the same as feelings. Emotions are responses the mind makes from a space of defining something as being either Good or Bad. Feelings operate in the realm of discernment. They help us intuitively recognize what is expanding us and what is contracting us inwardly. Intuitive feelings differ from emotions, because they do not operate in the duality of labeling ideas or experiences as either Good or Bad. To feel is to expand, and to expand is to love ... visionaries knew that Love is what's helping every living being to progress and evolve. Love itself is neutrality. Love does not operate in duality."
According to definition, a feeling can be interpreted in a number of ways. Feeling is a term used to describe both an emotional and physical impression with one being more tangible than the other ... depending upon the circumstances. The mind doesn’t feel anything, but rather communicates the impression by virtue of its capacity to do so.
A feeling generally leans towards opinion whether supported by evidence or not. An opinion gives expression to a feeling unsubstantiated by fact, knowledge or understanding and whose evidence subjectively rests within the experience/consciousness of the observer.
opinion noun she did not share her husband's opinion: belief, judgment, thought(s), (way of) thinking, mind, (point of) view, viewpoint, outlook, attitude, stance, position, perspective, persuasion, standpoint; sentiment, conception, conviction.PHRASES a matter of opinion whether his art is worthy of an exhibition is a matter of opinion: debatable, open to question, open to debate, a moot point, up to the individual. be of the opinion we are of the opinion that his poetry lacks insight: believe, think, consider, maintain, reckon, estimate, feel, have a/the feeling, contend, be convinced; informal allow; formal opine.in my opinion in my opinion, the green tiles clash with the yellow walls: as I see it, to my mind, (according) to my way of thinking, personally, in my estimation, if you ask me, for my money, in my book.
Feelings are very intuitive in human nature. Interestingly enough, feelings also seem to dominate the definition of the intuition.
intuition | ˌint(y)o͞oˈiSH(ə)n | noun the ability to understand something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning: we shall allow our intuition to guide us. • a thing that one knows or considers likely from instinctive feeling rather than conscious reasoning: your insights and intuitions as a native speaker are positively sought.
According to definition, the intuition is not necessarily privy to reason, but is instinctual.
instinct noun | ˈinstiNG(k)t | an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli: birds have an instinct to build nests | maternal instincts. • a natural or intuitive way of acting or thinking they retain their old authoritarian instincts. • a natural propensity or skill of a specified kind: his instinct for making the most of his chances. • the fact or quality of possessing innate behavior patterns: instinct told her not to ask the question.
instinctual | inˈstiNG(k)(t)SH(o͞o)əl | adjective relating to or denoting an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior; based on instinct: an instinctual survival response | instinctual maternal behavior.
The intuition, however, has shown itself to be more than just instinctual. The intuition also seems to harbor certain facts, knowledge, understanding and at times wisdom. The intuition describes an aspect of consciousness that embraces all types of thinking and feeling. When appropriately implemented the intuition can induce, deduce and abductively synthesize every aspect of human thinking and reasoning. The intuition is an integration of every characteristic attributable to thinking and reasoning, i.e. the mind in reference to feeling and cognitive impressions made in reference to the mind. In actuality, the intuition is a cohesive attribute and active contributor to every observation. In reference to this argument, the intuition might best be described as a "changing pattern of symbolic insight and interpretation”.
All reasoning participates in and is an integral part of, the construct called the intuition. The intuition is at the core of all reason.
Thinking/reasoning cannot be exercised independently from the context in which an observation is made. The method of choice when thinking and/or rationalizing an event or experience is an intuitive undertaking.
intuition noun 1 he works according to intuition: instinct, intuitiveness; sixth sense, clairvoyance, second sight.2 this confirms an intuition I had: hunch, feeling (in one's bones), inkling, (sneaking) suspicion, idea, sense, notion; premonition, presentiment; informal gut feeling, gut instinct.
Rather than labeling the intuition as being instinctual in character it would be better recognized as being an “impression beyond linear thought.” The intuition is a harbinger of the subconscious.
harbinger | ˈhärbənjər | noun a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another: witch hazels are the harbingers of spring. • a forerunner of something: these works were not yet opera, but they were the most important harbinger of opera.
(Note: The intuition described as an impression might well be considered, in its purest form, to be the most appropriately qualified method of observation when investigating the quantum environment.)
impression | imˈpreSHən | noun 1 an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone, especially one formed without conscious thought or on the basis of little evidence: his first impressions of Manchester were very positive | they give the impression that all is sweetness and light. • an effect produced on someone: her courtesy and quick wit had made a good impression. • a difference made by the action or presence of someone or something: the floor was too dirty for the mop to make much impression. 2 an imitation of a person or thing, especially one done to entertain: he did an impression of Frank Sinatra. • a graphic or pictorial representation of someone or something: the police have issued an artist's impression of the attacker. 3 a mark impressed on a surface by something: the impression of his body on the leaves. • Dentistry a negative copy of the teeth ormouth made by pressing them into a soft substance
The intuition functions symbolically, metaphorically, analogically and analytically. The intuition is a design instrument designed to show, clarify and determine the most appropriate choice/decision to make when confronting or supporting an observation. The very act of choosing the most rational method to apply when observing and/or interpreting an event or experience, is essentially intuitive in content.
The intuition’s province is the psychological realm of the subconscious. The major attribute of the intuition is its multidimensional characteristics meaning, the intuition incorporates both thinking and feeling, i.e. meaning and purpose, into a mutually cognitive interpretation and/or impression of an event or experience.
We intuitively determine which method of reasoning to apply when making a decision. Decisions and determinations seem to originate as either an emotional or mental impression. Choices stem from how we perceive our world, which likewise harbor our interpretation of reality. We are highly dependent upon an intuition which appears before our awareness/consciousness by design, along with its execution by means of signs, symbols, metaphor and analogy.
Likened to the function of the hypothalamus region of the brain, human consciousness coordinates how we observe “reality” in a most cohesive manner. As the world becomes more and more complex we become more and more dependent upon the intuition, i.e. the only rational method in which to adapt to change in a multidimensional and perpetually changing environment. (Note: It should be mentioned that the intuition is at the heart of creativity, implying that the most appropriate choices in the future will be designed in a more cohesive and absorbent fashion.)
"Intuition is for thinking what observation is for perception. Intuition and observation are the sources of our knowledge."
Rudolf Steiner
“Intuition will tell the thinking mind where to look next.”
Jonas Salk
The intuition is a reflection of one's 'feelings'. Feelings are based upon a multitude of energy patterns (mental, emotional, physical, spiritual) that together give rise to a 'symbolic awareness' widely shared with all Consciousness/Intelligence.
“The intuitive mind is a sacred gift and the rational mind a faithful servant. We have created a society that honors the servant and has forgotten the gift.”
Albert Einstein
Juan J. Ramirez. Jan. 3, 2023
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INTELLIGENCE VS. INTELLECT
“Intellect is often considered to be a branch of intelligence reflecting mainly its logical and rational side.
Because of the lack of emotional and sensitive engagement, intellect is sometimes considered to be strictly limited to facts and not going beyond mere raw knowledge.[4] However, intellect can carry a high level of complexity and thus avoid linear and formal logic patterns by referring to such mental processes as, for example, fuzzy logic and dialectical logic.[5]
Intellect and intelligence may be contrasted with reference to etymology. Intelligence, deriving from the present active participle of Latin intelligere has a sense of "to gather in between". However, intellect, deriving from its past participle, has the sense of "what has been gathered". Thus intelligence relates to the creation of new categories of understanding based on similarities and differences, while intellect relates to understanding existing categories”.[6]
4. Sangha, Nithyananda. "Instinct, intellect, intelligence, intuition". Nithyananda Sangha. Archived from the originalon 23 July 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
5. Rowan, John (1989). The Intellect. SAGE Social Science Collections.
"We should not pretend to understand the world only by the intellect; we apprehend it just as much by feeling. Therefore, the judgment of the intellect is, at best, only the half of truth, and must, if it be honest, also come to an understanding of its inadequacy."
Carl Jung
For some the mind is merely a branch of the intellect, therefore the universe appears to have little meaning. Yet the intellect, by means of rational/linear thought, can categorically lead us to the threshold of intelligence. Intellect alone, however, will never know or sense the concept of intelligence without meaningful corroboration. In other words, intelligence is the creative agency at the forefront of what the intuition has gathered by design.
Design plays the role of the second person.
Once you know, you no longer need to believe. When you trust you're also believing. Trust is believing. Know you will never be fooled again.
There are times when you don't know what to believe - and you know it.
Currently it’s no longer about what you're supposed to believe rather, it’s more about what your led to believe. Always look within.
"Belief is an essential need for all humans. It is not just about God or ghosts. Science extends its reach into all aspect of the world, but its reach is not unlimited. We have to choose how to deal with what we cannot know. This is where belief comes in. It fills the space of the unknown so that we can sustain our sense of purpose."
Beliefs harbor misapprehension, mistaken impressions, false impressions, misconceptions, misunderstandings, mistakes,errors, misinterpretations, illusion, figments of the imagination, fantasy, confusion and self-deception.
Beliefs create false impressions, hold opinion and appear to be true and forthcoming. To know recognizes the truth and perceives it directly with facts, knowledge and understanding. To know is to be familiar, factual and aware. To believe runs counter to knowing and experience. Always be extremely aware of what you believe to be true. Know what you're dealing with.
Russian rhyming proverb
Everything is based upon trust. To trust yourself is to know yourself, even if you don't believe it. More than believing, trust is knowing.
Observe your thoughts and know them for what they are. See how they contribute to your believing by virtue of the connections you have chosen.
Design consciousness finds clarity without sharpness.
Irina Nik / UX collective
- The "Nietzsche Thesis": Why we don't really care about truth Jonny Thomson / Thinking November 6, 2023
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To be design conscious you must be more than an observer.
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"To believe is to accept another's truth.
To know is your own creation."
Anonymous
Edited: 05.14.2020, 09.10.2020, 10.20.2020, 12.27.2020, 01.02.2021, 01.20.2021, 02.12.2021, 03.09.2021, 04.02.2021, 04.12.2021, 07.06.2021, 07.13.2021, 10.21.2021, 11.01.2021, 01.05.2022, 01.13.2022, 03.15.2022, 04.04.2022, 06.15.2022, 06.26.2022, 08.20.2022, 09.05.2022, 09.09.2022, 10.18.2022, 11.09.2022, 12.15.2022, 02.19.2023, 03.23.2023, 03.24.2023, 04.21.2023, 04.28.2023, 06.2023, 07.02.2023, 07.18.2023, 09.05.2023, 09.25.2023, 11.14.2023, 12.01.2023, 01.04.2024, 03.26.2024
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